Can Severe Depression Cause Irreversible Cognitive Effects?

Published on, 28 November, 2024. Answered by Dr. Antonio Antunes Da Cruz De Barros and Verified by Dr.Galen Team
Patient Question

Hello Doctor,

I have a family member who is experiencing severe depression. I would like to ask whether the cognitive effects of extended depression could be irreversible. They are breathless and find it difficult to concentrate on anything, as they are panicking at all times. They do not have recurring memories of a past event, but are they possibly experiencing trauma, since the cause was extended exposure to a distressing situation over more than 3 months?

Hello,

Thank you for reaching out to Dr.Galen. Please find the below response to your query.

The symptoms described, including difficulty concentrating, constant panic, and cognitive changes, are common in severe depression. These cognitive alterations, while concerning, are usually reversible with proper treatment. When depression is effectively treated and remission is achieved, the cognitive functions typically return to their previous state. However, if the condition persists, even with mild symptoms, it can continue to affect cognition.

Your family member's symptoms, including breathlessness and prolonged distress, may suggest trauma-like effects due to extended exposure to distressing situations. It’s crucial to pursue a comprehensive treatment plan, which may include therapy, medications, and lifestyle adjustments, under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional. Early and consistent treatment plays a significant role in recovery, ensuring both emotional and cognitive health is restored.

Thanks


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