How to Treat Osteoarthritis?

What is Osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis (OA), a widespread degenerative joint condition affecting millions globally, differs from inflammatory arthritis like rheumatoid arthritis, where the immune system attacks joints. OA primarily arises from the gradual wear and tear on the protective cartilage, cushioning bone ends in the joints. In this prevalent form of arthritis, also referred to as degenerative joint disease, the gradual deterioration of cartilage leads to bones rubbing against each other when the affected joints are in use.

Why Does Osteoarthritis Occur?

The primary cause of osteoarthritis is the breakdown of cartilage, the flexible tissue that allows for smooth joint movement. As individuals age, the cumulative effect of daily activities, injuries, and genetic factors contributes to the erosion of this protective cartilage. Joint injuries, obesity, genetic predisposition, and certain metabolic conditions can also play a role in the development of osteoarthritis.