Worried About Kidney Scarring? Get Help from Our Experts!

Hello,

Thank you for reaching out to Dr. Galen. Please find the below response to your query.

Focal scarring in the kidneys, known as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), is a condition where scar tissue forms in the kidney's filtering units, called glomeruli. These glomeruli are essential for filtering waste and excess fluid from the blood. When scarring occurs, it can impair kidney function and lead to serious health issues if not managed properly.

FSGS is categorized into two types:

Primary FSGS: Occurs without a known cause, sometimes linked to genetic factors.

Secondary FSGS: Results from other conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or infections like HIV, and can also be caused by certain medications.

Common symptoms of FSGS include swelling in the legs, ankles, or around the eyes (edema), foamy urine due to protein leakage, weight gain from fluid retention, and possibly high cholesterol levels.

It's crucial to consult a healthcare professional about your diagnosis. The level of concern depends on the extent of the scarring, underlying causes, and any symptoms you may have. Regular monitoring through blood and urine tests is essential to assess kidney function.

If you experience symptoms like swelling, changes in urination, or unusual fatigue, seek medical attention promptly. Early intervention can help manage the condition and prevent progression to chronic kidney disease or kidney failure, which may require dialysis or a transplant.

In summary, while focal scarring can be serious, understanding it and being proactive about your health can lead to better outcomes. We recommend booking a consultation with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment options.

Thanks.