What is Placenta Previa ?
Placenta previa is a pregnancy condition where the placenta attaches low in the uterus, partially or completely covering the cervix. This can obstruct the birth canal, potentially leading to complications during delivery.
Symptoms of Placenta Previa
- 1. Painless bright red bleeding – Usually in the second or third trimester
- 2. Mild cramping or contractions – Felt in the abdomen or lower back
- 3. Spotting – Light bleeding before significant blood loss
- 4. Bleeding after intercourse – Ranges from light to heavy
- 5. Lower abdominal discomfort – Pressure or mild pain
- 6. Anemia signs – Fatigue, dizziness, or weakness
- 7. Abnormal fetal position – Baby in breech or transverse
Main and Hidden Impact of Placenta Previa
Placenta previa can lead to severe complications, including excessive bleeding, which may require an emergency C-section to prevent maternal and fetal risks. The hidden impact includes placental insufficiency, restricting fetal growth due to inadequate oxygen and nutrient supply, along with increased risks of infection and long-term neonatal health issues. If not treated early, it can result in life-threatening maternal hemorrhage, preterm labor, fetal distress, or even stillbirth.
Consult Our Obstetrician and Gynecologist
- Dr. Mini Sood, MBBS, MD : Specializes in gynecology with expertise in placenta previa, women's health, and its management. Book Appointment
- Dr. Walaa Omran, Degree in Obstetrics : Board-certified gynecologist specializing in placenta previa, women's health, and gynecological care. Book Appointment
- Dr. Bosom Ekwere, MBBS : Expert gynecologist specializing in placenta previa with compassionate care. Book Appointment
Importance and Benefits of Consulting a Gynecologist Online
Early consultation with a gynecologist is crucial, especially in the second or third trimester, to monitor and manage placenta previa effectively. The condition is more common in certain regions, particularly in Asia, compared to lower prevalence in Europe and North America. Women at higher risk include those with a history of cesarean sections, multiple pregnancies, advanced maternal age, or prior uterine surgeries.
How Our Platform Connects You with Gynecologist
Easily schedule online video, audio, or chat consultations with expert Gynecologists specializing in placenta previa through our user-friendly platform. Select your preferred doctor, choose a convenient appointment time, and receive personalized care and guidance tailored to your pregnancy needs. Benefit from electronic prescriptions and medical certificates for seamless healthcare support.
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FAQ
The exact cause of placenta previa is unknown, but several risk factors increase the likelihood of developing the condition. Women who have had previous C-sections, uterine surgeries, or multiple pregnancies are at higher risk due to possible scarring of the uterine lining. Advanced maternal age, smoking, and carrying multiple babies (twins or more) can also contribute. Additionally, women who have had placenta previa in a previous pregnancy are more likely to experience it again. While the condition can occur without any known risk factors, these elements can increase the chances of abnormal placental attachment.
Yes, placenta previa can affect future pregnancies. Women who have had placenta previa once are at a higher risk of experiencing it again. It may also increase the likelihood of complications such as placental abnormalities, preterm birth, and the need for a C-section in subsequent pregnancies. In some cases, scarring from a previous C-section or uterine surgery can contribute to improper placental attachment in future pregnancies. Close monitoring by a gynecologist is essential for early detection and management.
Placenta previa poses several risks to both the mother and baby. The primary concern is excessive vaginal bleeding (hemorrhage), which can lead to severe blood loss, requiring an emergency C-section. It also increases the risk of preterm birth, as early delivery may be necessary to prevent complications. Other risks include placental insufficiency, restricting oxygen and nutrients to the baby, abnormal fetal positioning, and a higher chance of placenta accreta, where the placenta attaches too deeply into the uterine wall. Proper medical supervision is crucial to manage these risks.
Placenta previa is managed based on the severity and gestational age. If detected early, doctors may recommend pelvic rest, avoiding strenuous activities, and regular monitoring through ultrasounds. In cases of heavy bleeding, hospitalization and a C-section may be necessary. A normal delivery is usually not possible if the placenta fully or partially covers the cervix, as it increases the risk of severe bleeding. In such cases, a planned C-section is the safest option for both mother and baby.