What is Meningioma ?
A meningioma is a tumor that develops in the meninges—the three protective layers of tissue surrounding the brain and spinal cord. These tumors are usually non-cancerous and tend to grow slowly.
Symptoms of Meningiomas
- 1. Headaches – Gradually worsening, often worse in the morning
- 2. Seizures – Sudden, uncontrolled brain activity
- 3. Vision Problems – Blurred or double vision
- 4. Hearing Issues – Hearing loss or ringing in the ears
- 5. Memory Loss – Trouble remembering or focusing
- 6. Limb Weakness – Numbness or weakness in arms/legs
- 7. Speech/Behavior Changes – Difficulty speaking or personality shifts
Understanding the Impacts of Meningiomas on Your Health
Meningiomas primarily cause physical symptoms such as headaches, seizures, vision or hearing issues, and limb weakness due to pressure on the brain or spinal cord. However, their more subtle effects often involve cognitive and emotional changes, including memory loss, personality shifts, mood disturbances, and difficulty concentrating—impacting daily life and relationships. Even when benign and slow-growing, untreated meningiomas can gradually interfere with brain function, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and regular monitoring.
Consult Our Neurologist
- Dr. Denis Harli Siregar, MBBS : Specializes in neurology with a focus on meningiomas and their neurological management and treatment. Book Appointment
- Dr. David Okonkwo Md, MD : Board-certified neurologist with expertise in meningiomas and neurological care. Book Appointment
- Dr. Kevin Reji, MBBS MD DM : Experienced neurologist known for his compassionate approach to the care of patients with meningiomas. Book Appointment
Importance and Benefits of Consulting a Neurologist Online
Consulting a neurologist is essential at any stage of meningioma diagnosis, as it ensures timely treatment that can prevent the tumor from growing or causing permanent neurological damage. Meningiomas are most frequently diagnosed in countries with advanced healthcare systems, such as the United States, India, and parts of Europe, where access to diagnostic tools is more readily available. These tumors typically affect adults, particularly women between the ages of 40 and 70.
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FAQ
Meningiomas can develop in anyone, but certain factors may increase the risk. They are more frequently diagnosed in adults, particularly women, with the highest occurrence between ages 40 and 70. Hormonal influences are thought to contribute, as meningiomas are more prevalent in women, especially during their reproductive years. A family history of meningiomas or genetic conditions like neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) can also elevate the risk. Additionally, exposure to high doses of radiation, especially to the head, is another significant factor. While the exact cause remains uncertain, these elements can contribute to a greater likelihood of developing a meningioma.
Meningiomas usually have a good prognosis, especially if benign and detected early. Surgery often leads to a full recovery with minimal complications. However, factors like size, location, and malignancy can affect outcomes, sometimes requiring radiation therapy. Recurrence is rare but possible, so regular follow-ups with medical imaging are recommended.
Meningiomas can recur after treatment, with the risk depending on several factors. Complete surgical removal lowers the chances of recurrence, but tumors that are atypical, malignant, or only partially excised have a higher likelihood of returning. Even benign meningiomas may regrow over time. Additional treatments like radiation therapy may be necessary in such cases. Regular imaging follow-ups are essential for early detection and effective management. While recurrence may require more intensive treatment, the prognosis can still be favorable.
The exact cause of meningiomas remains uncertain, but several factors may increase the risk. Genetic conditions like neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) can lead to multiple tumors due to gene mutations. Radiation exposure, especially to the head, is another significant risk factor. Hormonal influences may also play a role, as meningiomas are more common in women. Age, typically between 40 and 70, and a family history of meningiomas or NF2 can further elevate risk. Other conditions, such as obesity and hypertension, might contribute, though more research is needed. Despite these associations, many cases develop without a clear cause, making ongoing research essential.