What is knee bursitis ?
Knee bursitis is the inflammation of fluid-filled sacs (bursae) near the knee, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. Bursae cushion joints and reduce friction, but irritation from injury, repetitive motion, or infection can lead to discomfort.
Symptoms of Knee bursitis
- 1. Swelling – Knee appears puffy or enlarged
- 2. Pain – Discomfort when kneeling or moving
- 3. Warmth – Skin feels warm to the touch
- 4. Redness – Inflamed area may appear red
- 5. Stiffness – Difficulty bending or straightening
- 6. Limited mobility – Reduced knee movement
- 7. Worsening pain – Increases with activity or kneeling
Understanding the impacts of Knee bursitis
Knee bursitis primarily causes pain, swelling, and stiffness, making everyday movements like walking, kneeling, or climbing stairs difficult. The hidden impact includes reduced mobility, muscle weakness from disuse, and lifestyle limitations, affecting work, exercise, and overall quality of life. Untreated knee bursitis can lead to chronic inflammation, recurring flare-ups, joint instability, and an increased risk of injuries. In severe cases, it may cause infections or lasting joint damage.
Consult Our Rheumatologist
- Dr. Adam Elisha, DO : Specializes in rheumatology with a focus on knee bursitis and joint management. Book Appointment
- Dr. Ziena Jriekh, MD : Board-certified rheumatologist specializing in knee bursitis and joint care. Book Appointment
- Dr. Alejandro Martinez Muñoz, MBBS, MD : Experienced rheumatologist known for a compassionate approach to knee bursitis care. Book Appointment
Importance and Benefits of Consulting a Rheumatologist Online
Early consultation with an orthopedic specialist is crucial to prevent complications like chronic pain, infections, or long-term joint damage. Knee bursitis prevalence varies across countries and populations, influenced by occupational activities and demographics. Workers in construction and food processing, who frequently kneel or squat, are at higher risk. In Ghana, such activities contribute to common cases of infrapatellar bursitis. The condition is also more prevalent among male workers exposed to heavy workloads.
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FAQ
Knee bursitis can result from repetitive strain, extended periods of kneeling, physical injury, infection, or pre-existing health issues like arthritis or gout. Occupations and activities that require frequent kneeling, such as construction work or certain sports, elevate the risk. Infections may occur if bacteria penetrate the bursae through cuts or wounds, potentially leading to septic bursitis. Chronic bursitis can also be caused by inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. Factors like poor posture, excess body weight, and repetitive knee movements add strain to the joint, increasing the likelihood of developing bursitis.
Yes, knee bursitis can be prevented by avoiding prolonged kneeling, using knee pads for protection, and maintaining a healthy weight to reduce joint stress. Strengthening the surrounding muscles through exercise helps support the knee and minimize strain. Practicing proper posture and movement techniques, especially in physical activities or work-related tasks, can also lower the risk. Additionally, treating underlying conditions like arthritis and avoiding repetitive knee trauma can further prevent bursitis from developing.
Surgery for knee bursitis is rarely required. Most cases improve with rest, medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. However, if bursitis becomes chronic, does not respond to treatment, or leads to severe infection (septic bursitis), surgical drainage or bursectomy (removal of the bursa) may be necessary.
Yes, if left untreated, knee bursitis can lead to complications such as chronic inflammation, recurrent flare-ups, joint stiffness, and limited mobility. In severe cases, it may cause infections (septic bursitis), increasing the risk of joint damage and requiring medical intervention. Persistent bursitis can also weaken the knee, making it more prone to injuries.