What is Endometriosis ?
Endometriosis occurs when tissue that resembles the uterine lining (endometrium) starts growing outside the uterus, often on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or other pelvic organs. This tissue acts like the uterine lining but has no outlet to leave the body, leading to inflammation and possible scarring.
Symptoms of Endometriosis
- 1. Pelvic pain - Pain often worsening during menstruation
- 2. Heavy bleeding - Excessive bleeding or spotting between periods
- 3. Painful intercourse - Discomfort during or after sex
- 4. Painful bowel movements/urination - Pain during menstruation
- 5. Infertility - Difficulty conceiving due to scarring
- 6. Gastrointestinal issues - Bloating, constipation, diarrhea, nausea
- 7. Sexual dysfunction - Pain during intercourse, impacting intimacy
Complications of Untreated Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a complex condition that, if left untreated in its early stages, can lead to serious complications. These include severe infertility, chronic pain that worsens over time, adhesions and scar tissue that can affect surrounding organs, and an increased risk of ovarian cysts. In some cases, untreated endometriosis may also lead to complications like bowel or urinary tract problems, as well as potential damage to reproductive organs. The condition can also impact mental health, causing long-term emotional distress and social isolation. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent these complications and improve overall quality of life.
Consult Our Obstetrician and Gynecologist
- Dr. Mini Sood, MBBS, MD : Specializes in gynecology with a focus on endometriosis and its surgical management. Book Appointment
- Dr. Walaa Omran, Degree in Obstetrics : Board-certified gynecologist specializing in endometriosis and gynecological care, including surgery. Book Appointment
- Dr. Bosom Ekwere, MBBS : Experienced gynecologist known for a compassionate approach to diagnosing and treating endometriosis. Book Appointment
Importance and Benefits of Consulting a Gynecologist Online
Consulting a gynecologist is essential for managing endometriosis, a global issue that affects women around the world. Its prevalence varies based on factors such as healthcare access, awareness, and cultural attitudes toward reproductive health. Currently, Japan is often recognized as having one of the highest reported prevalence rates of endometriosis. However, the United States and European countries also report a significant number of cases, largely due to better awareness, healthcare systems, and diagnostic capabilities, which contribute to higher diagnosis rates in these regions.
How Our Platform Connects with Gynecologists
Our platform connects you with experienced Gynecologists specializing in endometriosis to diagnose and manage your condition. You can easily schedule appointments, access electronic prescriptions, and receive expert, personalized care tailored to your needs. We are dedicated to providing a seamless and convenient healthcare experience for you.
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FAQ
The exact cause of endometriosis is not fully understood, but several factors may contribute. Retrograde menstruation, where menstrual blood flows backward into the pelvic cavity, is a common theory. Genetics also plays a role, as a family history increases the risk. Immune system issues may prevent the body from clearing endometrial tissue outside the uterus. Additionally, environmental factors such as exposure to toxins and surgical scarring from procedures like C-sections can contribute. The cause is likely a mix of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors.
While endometriosis is not a form of cancer, research indicates a slightly increased risk of certain cancers in women with the condition, particularly ovarian cancer, including endometrioid ovarian cancer and clear cell carcinoma of the ovary. However, the overall risk of cancer remains low for most women with endometriosis. The exact link between endometriosis and cancer is still under study, and factors such as genetics, the severity of endometriosis, and individual health may influence the risk. Regular monitoring and medical care are important for managing both endometriosis and potential health risks.
Yes, endometriosis can affect fertility, as it is one of the leading causes of infertility in women. The condition can cause scar tissue (adhesions) and inflammation around the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus, which can interfere with conception by affecting egg quality, disrupting the movement of eggs, and hindering embryo implantation. However, not all women with endometriosis experience fertility problems, as the impact varies depending on the severity of the condition and other factors. In many cases, treatment options like medication or surgery can improve fertility, and in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be considered for those struggling with infertility.
Endometriosis is diagnosed through medical history, symptoms, physical exams, and imaging tests. Initially, a doctor assesses symptoms like pelvic pain, heavy periods, and fertility issues. During a pelvic exam, the doctor may detect abnormalities such as cysts or scar tissue, though early-stage endometriosis can be hard to identify. Ultrasound can reveal cysts related to the condition, but it cannot confirm endometrial tissue outside the uterus. An MRI provides more detailed images of the pelvic organs. The most definitive diagnosis is through laparoscopy, a minimally invasive procedure where a camera is inserted into the abdomen to view the pelvic organs and collect tissue samples. Although laparoscopy is the gold standard, doctors often use a combination of methods for diagnosis and treatment planning.