What is Ascariasis ?
Ascariasis is a parasitic infection caused by the Ascaris lumbricoides roundworm, which lives in the small intestine. It is contracted by ingesting contaminated food or water containing the worm's eggs.
Symptoms of Ascariasis
- 1. Persistent cough (due to larvae migrating to the lungs)
- 2. Shortness of breath or wheezing
- 3. Chest pain (from lung involvement)
- 4. Abdominal pain or swelling
- 5. Nausea and vomiting
- 6. Diarrhea or bloody stools
- 7. Weight loss or malnutrition
Understanding the impact of Ascariasis on Your Health
The main impact of Ascariasis is on the digestive system, causing abdominal pain, blockages, and malnutrition. In severe cases, it can lead to weight loss and stunted growth, especially in children. The hidden impact of Ascariasis affects overall health and immunity, as worms disrupt nutrient absorption, weakening the body’s defense against other infections. Larvae migration to the lungs can cause respiratory symptoms, and chronic infections may lead to anemia, fatigue, and a reduced quality of life.
Consult Our Gastroenterologist
- Dr. Mohammed Shaheer Pandara Arakkal, MBBS, MRCP (UK), MRC... : Specializes in gastroenterology, focusing on Ascariasis and digestive health. Book Appointment
- Dr. Pham Van Hoai, MBBS : Board-certified gastroenterologist with expertise in treating Ascariasis and digestive disorders. Book Appointment
- Dr. Nejat Memiche, GASTROENTEROLOGIST/H... : Experienced gastroenterologist known for a compassionate approach to treating Ascariasis and digestive health. Book Appointment
Importance and Benefits of Consulting a Gastroenterologist Online
Consulting a gastroenterologist provides specialized treatment to manage Ascariasis and its effects on digestive health. Ascariasis is most common in regions with poor sanitation and hygiene, including Melanesia, Eastern Asia, and Latin America, where contamination of food, water, and soil leads to higher infection rates. Children, especially in rural or low-income areas with limited access to clean water and sanitation, are at higher risk. Warm, humid climates further contribute to the spread of the Ascaris lumbricoides worm.
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FAQ
Ascariasis spreads when a person consumes the eggs of the Ascaris lumbricoides roundworm, often through food, water, or soil contaminated with human feces in areas with inadequate sanitation. After ingestion, the eggs develop into larvae in the intestines, migrate to the lungs, and eventually return to the intestines to mature into adult worms. The risk of infection is heightened by poor hygiene, such as failing to wash hands after contact with contaminated soil or using unsafe water sources.
Ascariasis occurs when Ascaris lumbricoides eggs are ingested, often through food, water, or soil contaminated by human feces in unsanitary conditions. These eggs are commonly found in environments with improper sanitation, where human waste contaminates the surroundings. Ingesting the eggs can result from poor hygiene practices, such as failing to wash hands after using the restroom or handling tainted soil. Additionally, inadequate waste management and the use of untreated human feces as agricultural fertilizer further facilitate the spread of the eggs. Once consumed, the eggs hatch in the intestines, and the larvae travel to the lungs before completing their lifecycle.
Ascariasis prevention focuses on maintaining good hygiene and sanitation. Wash hands with soap and water regularly, especially after restroom use or soil contact. Drink clean water, cook food thoroughly, and wash produce to avoid contamination. Using sanitary latrines and promoting hygiene education in affected areas are also key measures to reduce transmission. Avoid consuming food or water from unsafe sources to minimize exposure to Ascaris lumbricoides eggs.
Ascariasis is diagnosed through stool tests to detect Ascaris lumbricoides eggs or worms. Blood tests may reveal elevated eosinophil levels, indicating a parasitic infection. Imaging techniques like X-rays, ultrasounds, or CT scans can help identify complications such as intestinal blockages or lung involvement. Early diagnosis ensures effective treatment and management.