How to Treat Vitiligo?

What is Vitiligo?

Vitiligo is a skin disorder characterized by the progressive loss of pigmentation, resulting in the emergence of white patches on the skin. The condition stems from the destruction of melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin—the pigment that provides color to the skin, hair, and eyes. While the exact cause remains not fully understood, it is believed to be influenced by a complex interplay of genetic, autoimmune, and environmental factors.

Pronounced as "vit-il-EYE-go," this disorder leads to the loss of skin color, creating a lighter appearance than one's natural skin tone. The affected areas may manifest as smaller macules or larger patches. Notably, if vitiligo impacts areas with hair, the hair may undergo a transformation, turning white or silver. At the core of this condition is the immune system's assault on melanocytes, crucial skin cells responsible for the production of melanin—a determinant factor in skin color and pigmentation.

Why Does Vitiligo Occur?

Vitiligo occurs when the immune system mistakenly targets and attacks melanocytes, leading to their destruction. While the precise triggers for this autoimmune response are not known, genetic predisposition is considered a significant factor. Vitiligo often runs in families, and individuals with a family history of autoimmune diseases may be at a higher risk of developing this skin condition.