What to do incase of Testicular Cancer?

What is Testicular Cancer?

Testicular cancer forms when malignant (cancer) cells develop in the tissues of one or (less commonly) both testicles. The testicles, two walnut-shaped sex glands responsible for producing sperm and the hormone testosterone, are situated within a sac of skin known as the scrotum, which lies below the penis. Essentially, testicular cancer is a type of cancer that originates in these male reproductive organs. The small, egg-shaped glands located in the scrotum can give rise to cancerous cells from various types of tissues within the testicles. Despite its relative rarity, early detection and prompt treatment are crucial for a positive outcome in managing testicular cancer.

Why Does Testicular Cancer Occur?

 Although the precise cause remains elusive, various risk factors have been identified. Age is a significant factor, with testicular cancer being more prevalent among young and middle-aged men. Moreover, individuals with a family history of testicular cancer and those with specific congenital conditions, such as undescended testicles, face an elevated risk of developing the disease.

How to Recognize Testicular Cancer?

Being aware of the signs and symptoms of testicular cancer is crucial for early detection. Common indicators include a lump or swelling in one or both testicles, a feeling of heaviness or discomfort in the scrotum, pain or aching in the testicle or scrotum, and changes in the size or shape of the testicles. It's important to note that these symptoms may also be caused by other conditions, but any unusual changes should be promptly examined by a healthcare professional.