How to Treat Squint?

What is Squint?

Squint, medically termed as strabismus, is a visual anomaly marked by the misalignment of the eyes. In individuals with squint, one eye may deviate inwards (esotropia), outwards (exotropia), upwards (hypertropia), or downwards (hypotropia), while the opposite eye maintains a straight-ahead gaze. This misalignment, whether constant or intermittent, can manifest in one or both eyes and is often observable in childhood, though it may also emerge later in life. The condition impedes the eyes from coordinating in the same direction simultaneously.

Why Does Squint Occur?

Understanding the causes of squint involves considering both genetic and environmental factors. While a genetic predisposition may contribute, environmental factors and issues related to the eye muscles and nerves also play a significant role. Conditions such as cerebral palsy or stroke that affect the control of eye muscles can lead to squint. Refractive errors, including farsightedness, nearsightedness, and astigmatism, may contribute to the development of squint as the eyes struggle to focus properly.

How is Squint Diagnosed?

The diagnosis of squint is a comprehensive process that requires the expertise of an ophthalmologist. The eye doctor conducts a thorough examination, evaluating the alignment of the eyes, checking for refractive errors, and assessing eye movements. Specialized tests may be employed, such as the cover-uncover test, to determine the type and severity of squint.

Beyond the physical examination, the ophthalmologist may also consider the patient's medical history and family history of eye conditions. This holistic approach helps in devising an accurate diagnosis and formulating an effective treatment plan.