What is Lyme Disease?
Lyme disease, stemming from the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, is a tick-borne illness transmitted primarily by the black-legged or deer tick when it bites humans. This disease progresses through various stages, impacting the skin, joints, heart, and nervous system. Notably, the infection is not carried by common "wood ticks" or "dog ticks."
Why Does Lyme Disease Occur?
Lyme disease occurs when an individual is bitten by an infected tick. Ticks acquire the bacteria by feeding on infected animals, typically small mammals like mice and deer. The transmission to humans usually happens during outdoor activities in wooded or grassy areas where ticks are prevalent. Early detection and treatment are crucial, as Lyme disease can lead to severe complications if left untreated.