How to Treat Glomerular Disease And Nephrotic Syndrome?

What is Glomerular Disease and Nephrotic Syndrome?

Nephrotic syndrome, a manifestation of glomerular disease, signifies impaired kidney function through symptoms like proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema, and hyperlipidemia. The kidneys, comprising nephrons with filters (glomeruli) and tubules, regulate blood filtration and waste elimination. In nephrotic syndrome, inflamed glomeruli allow excessive protein leakage into urine, reflecting the overarching impact of glomerular disorders on kidney processes. This condition encapsulates various ailments affecting glomeruli, disrupting their function and causing protein leakage. Understanding nephrotic syndrome in the context of glomerular disease emphasizes the pivotal role of these small renal units in maintaining systemic balance and highlights the shared characteristics of these kidney-related conditions.

Why Does Glomerular Disease Occur?

Several factors contribute to the development of glomerular disease. Primary causes may involve genetic predisposition, autoimmune disorders, or infections. Secondary causes often stem from conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and systemic lupus erythematosus. The malfunction of the glomeruli can lead to increased permeability, allowing proteins to escape into the urine, leading to nephrotic syndrome.