How to Treat Broken Collarbone?

What is a Broken Collarbone?

A common injury known as a broken collarbone or clavicle fracture occurs when the long and slender bone connecting the breastbone to the shoulder blade breaks. This type of injury is often the result of a fall onto the shoulder or a direct blow to the collarbone, commonly seen in sports-related activities or accidents. With two clavicles connecting each shoulder to the upper chest, fractures in these collarbones are prevalent, frequently caused by falls, sports injuries, or car accidents.

Why Does a Broken Collarbone Occur?

A broken collarbone can result from various causes, primarily trauma or excessive force applied to the shoulder area. Sports such as football, rugby, and cycling, as well as activities like skiing and skateboarding, pose a higher risk of collarbone fractures due to the potential for falls or collisions. Additionally, motor vehicle accidents and physical altercations can lead to this injury.

How to Identify a Broken Collarbone?

Identifying a broken collarbone involves recognizing specific signs and symptoms. The most common indicators include:

1. Pain and Swelling: Immediate pain and swelling around the collarbone area are typical symptoms of a fracture.
2. Bruising or Discoloration: Bruising or discoloration may develop over the injured area due to internal bleeding.
3. Limited Range of Motion: A person with a broken collarbone may experience difficulty moving the arm on the affected side.
4. Deformity or Displacement: In severe cases, a visible deformity or displacement of the collarbone may occur, causing a noticeable bump or irregular shape.
5. Tenderness to Touch: The collarbone area will be tender to touch, and any pressure or movement may exacerbate the pain.
   

Treatment Solutions for a Broken Collarbone

1. Rest and Immobilization: The initial approach to treating a broken collarbone often involves rest and immobilization. Keeping the arm and shoulder still can aid in the natural healing process. This may be achieved through the use of a sling or brace.
2. Pain Management: Pain relief is crucial during the recovery period. Over-the-counter pain medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, may be recommended to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.
3. Ice Application: Applying ice to the injured area can help minimize swelling and provide additional pain relief. Ice should be wrapped in a cloth or towel and applied for short durations, several times a day.
4. Physical Therapy: Once the initial acute phase has passed, physical therapy may be recommended to restore range of motion and strengthen the muscles surrounding the collarbone. Specific exercises can aid in rehabilitation and prevent stiffness.
5. Surgical Intervention: In some cases, especially if the fracture is severe or involves displacement, surgical intervention may be necessary. Surgical options include the use of plates, screws, or pins to stabilize the broken collarbone and promote proper healing.
6. Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up appointments with a healthcare professional are essential to monitor the healing progress and make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.
   

Benefits of Prompt Treatment for a Broken Collarbone

1. Faster Healing: Prompt treatment of a broken collarbone can contribute to faster healing and reduce the risk of complications. Immobilizing the affected area and following medical advice enhances the body's natural healing mechanisms.
2. Pain Management: Early intervention helps manage pain more effectively. Pain relief measures, such as medications and ice application, can be implemented early on to improve the patient's comfort during the recovery process.
3. Prevention of Complications: Timely treatment helps prevent potential complications associated with untreated or improperly managed collarbone fractures. Complications may include delayed healing, malunion (improper alignment during healing), or nonunion (failure to heal).
4. Restoration of Function: Initiating appropriate treatment, including physical therapy, contributes to the restoration of optimal function in the affected shoulder. This is essential for individuals, especially athletes, who rely on full shoulder mobility.
5. Reduced Long-Term Discomfort: Addressing a broken collarbone promptly can minimize long-term discomfort and reduce the likelihood of chronic pain or lingering issues. This is particularly important for individuals seeking a complete and seamless recovery.