How to Treat Black Eye?

What is a Black Eye?

A black eye, medically referred to as periorbital hematoma, is the result of bruising around the eye caused by trauma or injury. The discoloration arises from the pooling of blood and fluids in the surrounding tissues. While often a minor injury, a black eye may bring swelling, pain, and vision changes, necessitating appropriate treatment. This discoloration manifests as bruising around the eyes, typically originating from head or facial trauma that triggers bleeding beneath the skin. The rupture of small blood vessels, or capillaries, beneath the skin leads to blood leakage into adjacent tissues, resulting in noticeable discoloration or bruising.

Why Do Black Eyes Occur?

Black eyes typically occur when there is a blunt force impact to the eye or the surrounding area. This impact can break blood vessels under the skin, leading to the characteristic bruising and discoloration. Common causes of black eyes include:

1. Trauma: Accidental bumps, falls, or injuries, such as getting hit by an object or during sports activities, can result in a black eye.
2. Surgical Procedures: Certain medical or cosmetic surgeries around the eye area can cause bruising and result in a black eye as a temporary side effect.
3. Allergic Reactions: Severe allergic reactions or sinus infections can cause congestion and increased blood flow to the eyes, leading to bruising.