How to Treat Birthmarks?

What are Birthmarks?

Birthmarks, common skin abnormalities that may appear at or shortly after birth, can take various forms, such as discoloration, raised or flat areas, and textural irregularities. While most are benign and don't necessitate medical attention, some may opt for intervention for cosmetic or health concerns. A birthmark is a distinct spot or patch on the skin that differs in appearance from the surrounding skin. Typically present at birth, these marks vary in shapes and sizes. While some may naturally fade, others persist throughout life, unless removed. Generally harmless, certain birthmarks, like congenital nevi, may raise the risk of skin cancer. If you notice changes, consult a healthcare provider for evaluation and potential intervention.

Why do Birthmarks Occur?

The causes of birthmarks are diverse, and they can be broadly categorized into different types:

1. Vascular Birthmarks: These birthmarks result from abnormal blood vessels near the skin's surface.Examples include "salmon patches" or "stork bites" and hemangiomas.Hemangiomas are growths of blood vessels and may appear as raised, red, or bluish marks.
2. Pigmented Birthmarks: Caused by an overgrowth of pigment cells.Examples include moles, cafe-au-lait spots, and Mongolian spots.Moles are clusters of pigment cells that often appear as dark, raised marks.
3. Congenital Moles: These are dark, raised marks that are present at birth. Congenital moles can vary in size and may require monitoring for changes over time.