How to Treat Benign Brain Tumour?

What is a Benign Brain Tumor?

A benign brain tumor, characterized by non-cancerous abnormal cell growth in the brain, differs significantly from malignant tumors as it does not invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body. Despite their non-cancerous nature, these tumors can still pose health risks by exerting pressure on surrounding brain tissue, with symptoms varying based on size and location.

Surgical removal is a commonly successful treatment for benign brain tumors, maintaining their localized nature and infrequent recurrence. The effectiveness of treatment relies on the surgeon's ability to completely extract the tumor. In cases where residual tissue remains, options include vigilant monitoring through scans or employing radiotherapy. While recurrence is rare, careful monitoring and timely intervention are crucial in preventing the potential transformation of slow-growing benign tumors into malignant forms, characterized by rapid growth and an increased risk of spreading.

Why Does a Benign Brain Tumor Occur?

The exact cause of benign brain tumors is not always clear. Genetic factors, exposure to certain chemicals, and radiation are among the potential risk factors. However, in many cases, the precise reason for the development of these tumors remains unknown. Research is ongoing to understand the underlying mechanisms that lead to the formation of benign brain tumors.

How to Identify a Benign Brain Tumor?

Identifying a benign brain tumor can be challenging, as symptoms may vary widely depending on the tumor's location and size. Common symptoms include headaches, seizures, changes in vision or hearing, difficulty with balance and coordination, and cognitive changes. If someone experiences persistent or worsening neurological symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Diagnosing a benign brain tumor typically involves a combination of imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans, and sometimes a biopsy to examine a sample of the tumor tissue.