How to Treat Balanitis?

What is Balanitis?

Balanitis is a medical condition marked by the inflammation of the glans, the rounded head of the penis. This inflammation gives rise to discomfort and various symptoms such as redness, swelling, itching, and pain. It can impact men of all ages, necessitating prompt attention to prevent complications. The manifestation of balanitis includes pain, inflammation, swelling, and irritation in the glans, particularly prevalent in uncircumcised individuals or those assigned male at birth (AMAB). Circumcision, the removal of the foreskin from the penis's head (glans), is linked to a decreased risk of balanitis. While yeast infections are a common cause, balanitis can also be triggered by bacterial and viral infections, along with specific dermatological conditions affecting the skin.

Why does Balanitis Occur?

Balanitis can be caused by various factors, and understanding the underlying reasons is crucial for effective treatment. One common cause is poor hygiene, as inadequate cleaning of the genital area can lead to the accumulation of smegma, a substance that can irritate the glans. Additionally, bacterial or fungal infections, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), skin conditions like psoriasis, and certain allergies can contribute to the development of balanitis. In some cases, irritation from harsh soaps or detergents can also trigger inflammation.