What is Measles ?
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the measles virus. It spreads through respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing, or talking and can remain airborne for up to two hours. It causes fever, rash, and can lead to complications like pneumonia and encephalitis.
Symptoms of Measles
- 1. High fever
- 2. Cough
- 3. Runny nose
- 4. Red, watery eyes (conjunctivitis)
- 5. White spots inside the mouth (Koplik spots)
- 6. Red, blotchy rash that usually starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body
These symptoms typically appear 7-14 days after exposure to the virus.
The Hidden Health Impacts of Measles
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that, if not treated in the early stages, can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and diarrhea. Untreated measles can also result in long-term effects like brain damage, hearing loss, and the rare but fatal condition Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE). Additionally, measles can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to other infections. Early treatment and vaccination are essential to prevent these severe outcomes.
Consult Our Infectious Disease Specialist
- Dr. Besmira Zama, Ph.D (Dermatology) : Specializes in infectious diseases, focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of measles and other viral infections. Book Appointment
- Dr. Alla Zaentc, MD : Board-certified Infectious Disease Specialist with expertise in measles and other infections. Book Appointment
- Dr. Azela Glady, MBBS : Experienced Infectious Disease Specialist known for his compassionate approach to treating measles and other infections. Book Appointment
Importance and Benefits of Consulting a Infectious Disease Specialist Online
Consulting an infectious disease specialist is crucial for the accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of measles. Early intervention can help manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve quality of life. As of January 2025, significant measles outbreaks have been reported in countries like Pakistan, Yemen, Thailand, India, and the Philippines. Europe and the United States have also seen an increase in cases, underscoring the urgent need for stronger vaccination initiatives to curb the spread of the disease.
How Our Platform Connects You with Infectious Disease Specialists
Our platform connects you with experienced Infectious Disease Specialists to diagnose and manage conditions like measles, HIV, tuberculosis, and other infectious diseases. You can easily book appointments, receive electronic prescriptions, and access expert, personalized care. We are dedicated to offering a seamless and convenient healthcare experience to ensure your health is in the best hands.
100% Refund Policy
We value your satisfaction and confidence in our services. If, for any reason, your consultation does not occur, we offer a 100% refund policy to ensure your peace of mind.
FAQ
Measles can lead to serious complications, particularly in young children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems. Common complications include pneumonia, which can be life-threatening, and encephalitis (brain inflammation) that may cause seizures or brain damage. Diarrhea, dehydration, and ear infections leading to permanent hearing loss are also frequent. A rare but fatal complication called Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE) can develop years after infection, causing progressive brain damage. Measles can also cause blindness and pose risks for pregnant women, such as miscarriage or premature birth. Additionally, the virus weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to other infections for weeks or months after recovery.
Individuals at higher risk for measles include unvaccinated children, as they are particularly vulnerable if they haven’t received the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. Adults who are not vaccinated or haven’t previously contracted measles may also be at risk. Pregnant women face additional complications, such as miscarriage or premature birth, if they contract the virus. Those with weakened immune systems, such as individuals undergoing cancer treatments or living with HIV/AIDS, are more likely to experience severe complications. Healthcare workers are at increased risk due to exposure to infected patients, especially if they aren't vaccinated or immune. Travelers heading to regions with ongoing measles outbreaks, particularly those with low vaccination coverage, are also more susceptible. Infants under 1 year old are too young for vaccination and may be especially vulnerable if exposed to the virus.
Measles is extremely contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks, or breathes. The virus can travel through the air and infect others nearby. It can also spread by touching contaminated surfaces or objects and then touching the face, particularly the mouth, nose, or eyes. Notably, measles is contagious even before the rash appears, with an infected person capable of spreading the virus to others for about four days before and four days after the rash develops.
To protect your child from measles, make sure they receive the **measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine**, which is highly effective in preventing the disease. The vaccine is usually administered in two doses: the first at 12-15 months and the second at 4-6 years of age. Additionally, avoid exposure to individuals who may have measles, particularly in areas with known outbreaks. Practice good hygiene, including frequent handwashing and encouraging your child to cover their mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing. If traveling to regions where measles is more common, consult with your healthcare provider about getting the MMR vaccine earlier or additional protection. Ensure all household members, especially those in close contact with the child, are vaccinated to minimize the risk of exposure.