What is Ingrown Toenail ?
An ingrown toenail happens when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes infection. It's a common condition, typically affecting the corners or sides of the toenail.
Symptoms of Ingrown Toenails
- 1. Pain: Discomfort, especially when pressure is applied
- 2. Redness & Swelling: Inflammation around the nail
- 3. Infection: Pus, increased redness, and tenderness
- 4. Skin Irritation: Raised or inflamed skin
- 5. Difficulty Walking: Pain while walking or wearing shoes
- 6. Thickened Skin: Skin thickens near the nail in severe cases
Understanding the Main Impacts of Ingrown Toenails
The main impact of an ingrown toenail is localized pain, swelling, and discomfort, which can make walking and wearing shoes difficult. The hidden impact includes the risk of chronic pain or recurrence, which can affect a person’s quality of life over time. If left untreated, an ingrown toenail can lead to infections, abscesses, tissue damage, and in severe cases, permanent nail damage or the need for surgical procedures, which may result in ongoing health issues or complications.
Consult Our Dermatologist
- Dr. Adam Albaba, MD : Specializes in foot and ankle orthopedics with a focus on ingrown toenail treatment and management. Book Appointment
- Dr. Ibrahim Nafee, MD (Dermatology) : Board-certified dermatologist with expertise in ingrown toenail treatment and skin care. Book Appointment
- Dr. Anna Chacon, MBBS : Experienced dermatologist specializing in ingrown toenail treatment, known for a compassionate approach to patient care. Book Appointment
Importance and Benefits of Consulting a Dermatologist Online
Consulting a dermatologist is essential for properly managing ingrown toenails, as they can provide an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment plan. This condition is more prevalent in individuals with foot deformities, improper nail trimming habits, or diabetes, which can lead to poor circulation and nerve damage. While ingrown toenails can occur worldwide, they are particularly common in colder climates where people often wear tight, closed-toe shoes. Although it can affect individuals of all ages, it is most commonly seen in adolescents and adults.
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FAQ
Ingrown toenails often result from a variety of factors. One common cause is improper nail trimming—cutting nails too short or rounding the edges can encourage the nail to grow into the surrounding skin. Wearing tight or poorly fitting shoes can also push the nail into the skin, increasing the risk. Injuries to the toenail, like stubbing it or dropping something heavy on it, may cause abnormal nail growth. People with naturally curved or thick nails are more susceptible as well. Additionally, poor foot hygiene, excessive sweating, and fungal infections can contribute to the development of this condition.
Yes, you can prevent ingrown toenails by practicing proper foot care. Start by trimming your toenails straight across, avoiding cutting them too short or rounding the edges, as this can cause the nail to grow into the surrounding skin. Wear well-fitting shoes that provide enough room for your toes to move freely, as tight or narrow shoes can pressure the nails and contribute to ingrowth. Keeping your feet clean and dry helps prevent infections and reduces the risk of complications. If you have a tendency for ingrown toenails due to the shape of your nails, regular foot care or visiting a podiatrist for proper nail trimming might be necessary.
You should see a doctor for an ingrown toenail if the pain becomes severe or if you notice signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or pus drainage. If the toenail doesn’t improve with at-home care or keeps recurring, it’s important to seek medical attention. Additionally, if you have diabetes, circulatory problems, or other conditions that affect foot health, it's advisable to consult a doctor early, as these conditions can increase the risk of complications. If the ingrown toenail is making it difficult to walk or causing persistent discomfort, medical intervention may be necessary. In cases of chronic or repeated ingrown toenails, a doctor might recommend surgical options to prevent future issues.
If an ingrown toenail is left untreated, it can lead to several complications. Initially, the pain and swelling may worsen, making walking and wearing shoes uncomfortable. Over time, the area can become infected, leading to redness, warmth, pus, and possibly an abscess. Chronic infections may spread, causing more serious issues like cellulitis (skin infection) or even bone infection in rare cases. Additionally, untreated ingrown toenails can result in permanent nail deformities or recurring problems. In extreme cases, the infection can cause tissue damage or lead to the need for surgical intervention to remove part of the nail or nail matrix to prevent recurrence.