What is Hematoma ?
A hematoma is a collection of blood outside blood vessels, usually caused by injury or trauma. It appears as swelling, bruising, or a lump under the skin and can occur in muscles, organs, or the brain.
Symptoms of Hematoma
- 1. Bruising – Skin turns red, purple, or blue
- 2. Swelling – Lump or puffiness in the area
- 3. Pain – Tenderness or aching sensation
- 4. Pressure – Feeling of tightness or fullness
- 5. Headache – Common with brain hematomas
- 6. Seizures/Confusion – From pressure on the brain
- 7. Abdominal Pain – If internal organs are affected
Understanding the Impacts of Hematoma on Your Health
The main impact of a hematoma is localized pain, swelling, and bruising, which can limit movement and cause discomfort depending on its size and location. While most hematomas are mild and heal naturally, internal ones—especially in the brain, abdomen, or near vital organs—can cause serious complications like nerve damage, organ failure, or dangerous bleeding. If not properly diagnosed and managed, hidden hematomas can remain unnoticed until they cause significant health issues, making early medical evaluation essential.
Consult Our Hematologist
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Dr. Lucia Fuente, MD : Specializes in hematology with a focus on diagnosing and managing hematomas and related blood disorders.
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Dr. Karuna Kumar K, MD, DNB HEMATOLOGY : Board-certified Hematologist with expertise in diagnosing and managing hematomas and other blood-related disorders.
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Dr. Marsela Shani, MBBS : Experienced hematologist known for compassionate, patient-focused care in managing hematomas and blood disorders.
Importance and Benefits of Consulting a Hematologist Online
Consulting a hematologist becomes crucial when symptoms persist, the hematoma is internal or unexplained, or if there's a risk of complications due to underlying blood clotting issues. Hematomas, especially internal ones, are more common in older adults, particularly in countries with aging populations. Individuals at higher risk include the elderly, those taking blood thinners, and people with bleeding disorders or head injuries.
How Our Platform Connects You with a Hematologist
Effortlessly connect with experienced Hematologists through our easy-to-use platform for timely diagnosis and effective management of hematomas. Choose your preferred doctor, schedule a convenient video or audio consultation, and receive expert evaluation, personalized care, and treatment tailored to your condition. We also provide digital prescriptions and medical certificates—bringing specialized hematology care for conditions like hematomas directly to your home.
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FAQ
A hematoma occurs when blood vessels are damaged, causing blood to leak into nearby tissues. This can result from trauma such as falls, impacts, or surgical procedures. Other factors include blood clotting disorders, medications like anticoagulants or antiplatelets, and conditions that weaken blood vessels. In individuals with underlying health issues or those taking blood-thinning drugs, even minor injuries can lead to hematomas.
The treatment for a hematoma varies based on its size, location, and severity. Mild cases usually resolve on their own with rest, ice application, elevation, and over-the-counter pain relievers. However, more severe hematomas—especially those that are large, painful, or internal—may require medical intervention. This can involve draining the accumulated blood, monitoring for complications, or addressing any underlying bleeding disorders. Individuals who experience frequent or unexplained hematomas should consult a hematologist to assess potential blood clotting issues.
A hematoma can range from mild to serious depending on its size, location, and cause. Most superficial hematomas, such as those under the skin or in muscles, are not dangerous and resolve with basic care. However, internal hematomas—particularly in the brain (like subdural or epidural hematomas), abdomen, or near vital organs—can be serious and potentially life-threatening if not treated promptly. These may cause pressure on organs, impair function, or lead to complications such as nerve damage or bleeding. Therefore, while many hematomas are harmless, some require urgent medical attention.