What is Deviated Septum ?
A deviated septum occurs when the nasal septum—the thin wall of cartilage and bone dividing the nostrils—is displaced to one side, making one nasal passage smaller and potentially causing breathing issues.
Symptoms of Deviated Septum
- 1. Coin-shaped lesions – On scalp, face, or body
- 2. Thick, scaly patches – On skin and scalp
- 3. Peeling & blisters – On elbows, fingertips
- 4. Skin discoloration – Light or dark patches
- 5. Nasal congestion – Worse on one side
- 6. Frequent sinus infections – With headaches, pressure
- 7. Snoring/noisy breathing – Due to nasal blockage
Understanding the Impacts of Deviated Septum on Your Health
A deviated septum can cause breathing difficulties, nasal congestion, sinus infections, snoring, sleep disturbances, and nosebleeds. It may also contribute to sleep apnea. Beyond these effects, a deviated septum can also cause chronic headaches, facial pain, fatigue, and poor sleep. Reduced airflow may affect smell and taste, while mouth breathing can lead to dry mouth, bad breath, and dental issues. If left untreated, it can worsen sinus infections, contribute to sleep apnea, and lead to long-term breathing problems.
Consult Our Otolaryngologist / ENT
- Dr. Vidit Rohit Shah, MBBS, MS : Specializes in ENT care, focusing on deviated septum and related conditions. Book Appointment
- Dr. Omar Sowilem, MASTER : Board-certified ENT specialist with expertise in deviated septum and related conditions. Book Appointment
- Dr. Madian Hameed Al_Zaqri, Otorhinolaryngology ... : Experienced ENT specialist known for a compassionate approach to patient care. Book Appointment
Importance and Benefits of Consulting a ENT Specialist Online
Consulting an ENT specialist is crucial for managing a deviated nasal septum, a condition that affects people worldwide, with high prevalence reported in countries like Poland, Saudi Arabia, and Brazil. Studies indicate it is more common in males than females, with variations influenced by genetics, environment, and diagnostic criteria. While DNS is widespread, the severity of symptoms and the need for medical intervention differ among individuals and regions.
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FAQ
A deviated septum can be caused by congenital factors, meaning it is present from birth due to abnormal nasal development. It can also result from injury or trauma to the nose, such as a fall, accident, or sports-related impact, which can shift the nasal septum out of alignment. Additionally, age-related changes in nasal structure may worsen the condition over time. In some cases, genetic factors play a role in predisposing individuals to nasal asymmetry, leading to a deviated septum.
Treatment for a deviated septum depends on the severity of symptoms. Mild cases can often be managed with medications such as decongestants, antihistamines, or nasal steroid sprays to reduce inflammation and improve airflow. Nasal strips may also help open the airways temporarily. However, if symptoms are severe or significantly impact breathing and quality of life, septoplasty (a surgical procedure) may be recommended to straighten the nasal septum. In some cases, rhinoplasty (cosmetic nose surgery) may be combined with septoplasty for functional and aesthetic improvements.
Yes, a deviated septum can worsen over time. Age-related changes in nasal structure, recurrent inflammation, and untreated sinus infections can exacerbate symptoms. As the nasal tissues become more swollen due to allergies or chronic irritation, airflow may become more restricted, leading to increased breathing difficulties, frequent sinus infections, and worsening sleep disturbances. Seeking timely medical evaluation and treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Yes, a deviated septum can contribute to ear problems. Since the nasal passages and Eustachian tubes (which help regulate ear pressure) are connected, blocked nasal airflow can lead to Eustachian tube dysfunction. This may cause ear fullness, pressure, pain, muffled hearing, or even recurrent ear infections. Chronic nasal congestion from a deviated septum can also affect middle ear ventilation, increasing the risk of fluid buildup and discomfort. Seeking treatment from an ENT specialist can help manage these issues effectively.