What is Cervical Cancer ?
Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It begins with abnormal cell growth, which can spread to surrounding tissues if not detected early.
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
- 1. Irregular vaginal bleeding (after intercourse, between periods, or post-menopause)
- 2. Unusual vaginal discharge (watery, bloody, or foul-smelling)
- 3. Pelvic pain (persistent or during intercourse)
- 4. Pain during urination or increased urinary frequency
- 5. Longer or heavier menstrual periods than usual
- 6. Leg swelling or pain, especially in later stages
- 7. Lower back pain that may radiate to the legs
Understanding the Impacts of Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer primarily affects reproductive health, leading to symptoms like abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, and fertility complications. The hidden impact extends beyond physical health, affecting emotional well-being, relationships, and quality of life due to prolonged treatments, anxiety, and financial burden. If left untreated, cervical cancer can spread to nearby organs, leading to severe pain, kidney dysfunction, and life-threatening complications, making early detection and timely treatment essential for improving survival rates.
Consult Our Oncologist
- Dr. Lorenzo Gensini, MD : Specializes in oncology with a focus on cervical cancer diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. Book Appointment
- Dr. Amr Shaaban, MASTERS DEGREE IN CL... : Board-certified oncologist with expertise in cervical cancer diagnosis, treatment, and management. Book Appointment
- Dr. Michele Ghidini, MD, PHD : Experienced oncologist known for a compassionate approach to cervical cancer care. Book Appointment
Importance and Benefits of Consulting a Oncologist Online
Early consultation with an oncologist is vital for prompt diagnosis, effective treatment, and better survival rates. Cervical cancer is most prevalent in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where limited access to screenings and HPV vaccinations results in late diagnoses. Poor healthcare infrastructure, lack of awareness, and treatment delays further increase mortality rates in these regions.
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FAQ
Cervical cancer is primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk strains of human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted virus. While most HPV infections clear on their own, some can lead to abnormal cell changes in the cervix over time, increasing the risk of cancer. Other contributing factors include a weakened immune system, smoking, long-term use of oral contraceptives, multiple sexual partners, early sexual activity, and a family history of cervical cancer. Regular screening and HPV vaccination can help reduce the risk by detecting and preventing precancerous changes.
Individuals at higher risk of cervical cancer include those with persistent high-risk HPV infections, a weakened immune system, or a history of smoking. Other risk factors include early sexual activity, multiple sexual partners, long-term use of oral contraceptives, and a family history of cervical cancer. Women who have limited access to routine screenings, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, are also at greater risk due to delayed detection of precancerous changes.
Yes, cervical cancer can be detected early through routine screening tests such as Pap smears and HPV tests. These screenings help identify precancerous changes in cervical cells before they develop into cancer. Early detection allows for timely treatment, significantly improving the chances of a full recovery and preventing the disease from progressing to advanced stages. Regular gynecological check-ups and awareness of symptoms further aid in early diagnosis.
Yes, cervical cancer can affect fertility, especially if treatment involves surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy. Procedures like hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) or extensive cervical surgery can prevent pregnancy, while radiation and chemotherapy may damage the ovaries, leading to infertility. However, fertility-preserving options, such as cone biopsy or trachelectomy (removal of the cervix while keeping the uterus intact), may be possible in early-stage cases. Consulting a specialist before treatment can help explore fertility-preserving options.