What to do incase of Vulval Cancer?

What is Vulval Cancer?

Vulval cancer, a rare malignancy, originates in the external female genitalia, collectively known as the vulva. This includes the outer lips (labia majora and labia minora), clitoris, and the vaginal opening. Vulval cancer can take various forms, such as squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and melanoma. It's crucial to be aware of the signs and symptoms for early detection and timely treatment.

As for vulvar cancer, it is an uncommon cancer that develops in the tissues of the vulva, which encompasses all external female sex organs. The term "vulva" refers to the collective external genitalia of women and individuals assigned female at birth.

Why Does Vulval Cancer Occur?

The exact cause of vulval cancer is not always clear, but several risk factors may contribute to its development. Persistent infection with certain strains of human papillomavirus (HPV) is a significant risk factor. Other factors include age (with an increased risk in older women), smoking, a weakened immune system, chronic skin conditions affecting the vulva, and a history of precancerous lesions or previous cancer in the genital area.

Understanding these risk factors is crucial for both prevention and early detection of vulval cancer.