How to Treat Umbilical Hernia?

What is an Umbilical Hernia?

An umbilical hernia is characterized by the presence of a noticeable bulge or lump near the belly button (umbilicus). This occurs when a section of the small intestine, accompanied by fat or fluid, forms a sac that protrudes through a weakness or opening in the abdominal wall muscle. While commonly observed in newborns, infants, and young children, it's important to note that adults can also develop umbilical hernias.

This condition manifests as a result of weakened abdominal muscles, allowing abdominal contents to protrude, creating a visible or palpable bulge. While often harmless in infants and children, requiring only monitoring, adults with umbilical hernias may require medical attention or surgical intervention based on the severity of the condition.

Why Does Umbilical Hernia Occur?

Understanding the causes of umbilical hernias is essential in managing and treating the condition. In infants, this type of hernia often develops when there is an incomplete closure of the abdominal muscles around the umbilical cord after birth. The resulting weakness allows a portion of the abdominal lining to push through, creating a visible bulge.

In adults, several factors contribute to the development of umbilical hernias. Obesity, pregnancy, multiple pregnancies, and previous abdominal surgeries can increase the risk of weakened abdominal muscles, making it more likely for a hernia to occur. Persistent strain on the abdominal muscles, coupled with these risk factors, can exacerbate the weakness over time, leading to the protrusion of abdominal contents.

How to Identify Umbilical Hernia?

The identification of an umbilical hernia is typically straightforward due to the visible bulge or lump near the navel. This bulge becomes more apparent during activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure. While the majority of umbilical hernias are not painful, the presence of a noticeable lump can cause concern for many individuals.

Medical professionals diagnose umbilical hernias through a physical examination. The healthcare provider may ask the patient to cough or strain during the examination to observe the hernia's response to increased pressure. In some cases, imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI may be recommended to obtain a more detailed view of the hernia and surrounding structures.