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How to Treat Salivary Gland Stones?

  • January 31, 2024
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How to Treat Salivary Gland Stones?

What are Salivary Gland Stones?

Salivary gland stones, medically referred to as sialolithiasis, are calcified deposits that develop within the ducts of the salivary glands. These glands, pivotal for oral health, produce saliva, contributing to digestion, mouth moistening, and protection against tooth decay. The formation of these stones obstructs the glands, resulting in symptoms such as pain, swelling, and challenges in swallowing.

Why Do Salivary Gland Stones Occur?

Salivary gland stones develop when the chemicals in saliva crystallize and form hard deposits. The exact cause of this process is not always clear, but several factors can contribute to the formation of these stones. Dehydration, reduced saliva flow, and changes in the composition of saliva can create an environment conducive to stone formation. Additionally, certain medications, such as antihistamines and diuretics, can decrease saliva production, increasing the risk of stone development.

How Do Salivary Gland Stones Affect the Body?

When salivary gland stones obstruct the flow of saliva, it leads to swelling, pain, and discomfort. The symptoms may worsen during meals when saliva production is naturally stimulated. In severe cases, the blocked gland can become infected, resulting in a condition called sialadenitis. This can cause additional symptoms such as fever, redness, and pus drainage.


Treatment Solutions for Salivary Gland Stones

Managing salivary gland stones involves addressing the obstruction, alleviating symptoms, and preventing recurrent stone formation. Here are key treatment solutions:

Hydration and Saliva Stimulation:

  1. Adequate hydration is essential to promote saliva flow and prevent the stagnation of saliva that can lead to stone formation.
  2. Chewing sugar-free gum or sucking on sour candies can stimulate saliva production, assisting in the natural flushing of the ducts.

Warm Compresses:

  1. Applying warm compresses to the affected gland can help relax the duct and promote the movement of the stone.
  2. This simple home remedy can provide relief from pain and swelling associated with salivary gland stones.

Massage and Sour Foods:

  1. Gently massaging the affected gland may help dislodge smaller stones.
  2. Sour foods, such as lemon drops or vitamin C-rich fruits, can stimulate saliva flow and aid in stone expulsion.

Sialogogues: