How to Treat Colic?

What is Colic?

Colic emerges when an otherwise healthy baby exhibits persistent crying or fussiness without an apparent cause, a clinical definition that encompasses crying for over three hours a day, at least three days per week, lasting for more than three weeks. Unfortunately, consoling methods may prove ineffective in alleviating the distress, compounding the stress for fatigued or anxious new parents.

Typically commencing a few weeks after birth, colic reaches its zenith between 4 and 6 weeks of age. However, parents can find reassurance in the knowledge that colic naturally diminishes as infants mature, with most outgrowing this phase by 3 to 4 months old. Although managing a colicky baby presents challenges, understanding the transient nature of colic provides parents relief, recognizing that this phase is likely to resolve over time. Despite the inherent difficulties, seeking external assistance becomes crucial for parents grappling with a colicky baby, acknowledging that effective management may require additional support.

Why Does Colic Occur?

Understanding the root causes of colic is crucial for effective treatment. In infants, colic is often attributed to gastrointestinal issues. The developing digestive system, still acclimating to the introduction of new foods, can lead to discomfort. Factors such as gas, indigestion, or a baby's feeding position may contribute to colic in this age group.

In adults, colic can arise from a multitude of factors. Common causes include kidney stones, gallstones, or gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Stress and dietary factors can also play a significant role in triggering colic in adults, making it imperative to consider lifestyle and environmental factors when addressing the condition.

How Does Colic Manifest?

Colic symptoms can present differently based on the age group affected. In infants, colic often reveals itself through excessive crying, fussiness, and difficulty sleeping. The crying spells typically occur in the late afternoon or evening, adding an extra layer of challenge for parents. Infants with colic may clench their fists, arch their backs, and have difficulty consoling.

In adults, colic manifests as severe abdominal pain that comes and goes in waves. This pain is often crampy and can be accompanied by bloating, nausea, and changes in bowel habits. The intermittent nature of the pain distinguishes colic from other gastrointestinal issues, adding a layer of complexity to its diagnosis and management.