How to Treat Anaemia In Pregnancy?

What is Anaemia in Pregnancy?

Anaemia in pregnancy signifies a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, crucial for oxygen transport to body tissues and organs. Pregnancy induces substantial changes, increasing the demand for blood to support fetal growth. If the body fails to produce enough red blood cells to meet this demand, anaemia may occur. In this condition, insufficient oxygen delivery to body tissues characterizes anemia.

Hemoglobin, found in red blood cells, plays a vital role in oxygen transport from the lungs to the body and the removal of carbon dioxide. Adequate production of red blood cells and hemoglobin necessitates a steady supply of iron and vitamins.

Without this supply, the body struggles to generate sufficient hemoglobin, leading to inadequate oxygen delivery to organs. The prevalence of anemia during pregnancy is often attributed to insufficient iron and vitamin intake among expectant mothers.

Why Does Anaemia Occur in Pregnancy?

Anaemia in pregnancy often occurs due to a lack of iron, a vital component for red blood cell production. The body's iron requirement increases during pregnancy, and if it is not met through diet or supplements, the risk of developing anaemia rises. Other factors contributing to anaemia in pregnancy include vitamin B12 and folate deficiencies, chronic diseases, such as kidney disease, and certain genetic conditions.