What Is a Cardiothoracic Surgeon?
A cardiothoracic surgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in surgical procedures involving the heart, lungs, esophagus, and other organs located in the chest cavity, also known as the thorax. They are trained to diagnose and treat a range of conditions related to the heart and lungs, such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, lung cancer, and congenital heart defects.
Cardiothoracic surgeons perform a variety of surgical procedures, including coronary artery bypass surgery, heart valve repair or replacement, lung transplant, and removal of tumors in the chest cavity. They work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as cardiologists, pulmonologists, and anesthesiologists, to ensure that patients receive the best possible care before, during, and after surgery.
Becoming a cardiothoracic surgeon requires extensive education and training, including a medical degree, a residency in general surgery, and a fellowship in cardiothoracic surgery. Due to the complexity of these surgeries, cardiothoracic surgeons must have a high level of skill, knowledge, and experience to ensure the best possible outcomes for their patients.